Simple Steps to Change a Needle on a Brother Sewing Machine
With an impressive lineup of durable and efficient machines, Brother is a renowned brand in the world of sewing. But knowing how to use these machines beyond their basic operations, specifically in terms of maintenance tasks like changing the needle, can radically boost your sewing skills. Whether you’re a beginner exploring the world of sewing or an expert keen on maintaining the peak performance of your machine, understanding the needle portion of your Brother sewing machine is indispensable. This knowledge not only contributes to the smooth operation but also extends the machine’s life. This comprehensive guide will introduce you to the different parts of the sewing machine with special focus on the needle area, its operation and its key parts, as well as steps to proficiently replace the needle.
Understanding Your Brother Sewing Machine
Understanding Your Brother Sewing Machine Parts
The main parts of your Brother Sewing Machine include its body, control panel, sewing foot, needle, spool pin, thread guides and bobbin holder.
The sewing foot holds the fabric in place as you sew, allowing the needle to move in and out of the material. The control panel is where you control the stitch type and length, among other settings.
One component important to this tutorial is the needle, which is held in place by a needle clamp screw. Located at the needle’s base, this screw is key to changing your machine’s needle. The needle itself has a flat side and around side to properly align within the clamp.
Knowing the Needle Section of Your Brother Sewing Machine
The needle section of the sewing machine is located just beneath the thread guide and above the sewing foot. Once the needle is properly fixed in the needle clamp, it’s attached to the needle bar. The needle bar then moves up and down, allowing the needle to grab thread from the upper part of the machine and pass it through the fabric to create a stitch alongside the bobbin thread.
The needle is one crucial part that may need to be replaced over time due to wearing, breaking, or when switching to a different type of needle best suited to the type of fabric or stitch you’re working with.
Steps to Change the Needle on a Brother Sewing Machine
- Turn the machine off before changing the needle to avoid any accident.
- Raise the needle to its highest point by turning the balance wheel towards you.
- Hold the needle with your left hand, then gently loosen the needle clamp screw with your right hand.
- Once the screw is loose, you can remove the needle by pulling it down and out of the clamp.
- Insert the new needle into the clamp. Ensure the flat side of the needle faces backward and the round side is towards the front.
- Slide the needle up until it hits the stopper, then tighten the needle clamp screw. Be careful not to overtighten it to prevent snapping.
Regularly check your needle for bends or blunting. Changing your needle often is a simple way to ensure your Brother sewing machine continues to provide high quality stitches.

Needle Replacement Process
Identifying Suitable Needles for Your Brother Sewing Machine
Before changing the needle on your Brother sewing machine, it’s important to know which needle to use. Not every needle is fit for every machine or fabric. Brother sewing machines generally work well with different types of home machine needles. The size and type of needle required will depend on the fabric and thread being used.
A thinner needle (size 70/10 or 80/12) is suitable for lightweight fabrics while a thicker needle (size 100/16 or 110/18) is needed for heavyweight materials. Universal needles can handle most fabrics, but a ballpoint needle is ideal for knits and stretchy fabrics, while sharp needles are perfect for woven materials.
Removal of the Old Needle
Before removing the old needle, ensure that your Brother sewing machine is unplugged to avoid any accidents. To start, raise the needle to its highest position by turning the handwheel towards you (counterclockwise).
Next, hold the needle with one hand while you loosen the needle clamp screw by turning it toward you. The needle clamp screw is often located on the right side of the needle bar, which is the part that moves up and down when you sew. After loosening the screw, remove the old needle by pulling it down and out of the machine.
Installation of the New Needle
To install a new needle on your Brother sewing machine, hold it with its flat side away from you. In most machines, the flat part of the needle should face towards the back, but you should always double-check your specific model’s manual.
With your other hand, slide the needle up the slot until it reaches the stop point, which is typically all the way up. It’s important to ensure that the needle is inserted as far up as it can go, as not inserting it properly could affect the timing of your machine and cause it to not stitch correctly.
Once the needle is in place, hold it with one hand and with your other hand tighten the needle clamp screw by turning it away from you. Make sure it is secure, but avoid over-tightening as this could damage the needle or the needle clamp.
Safety Tips
Handling needles can be dangerous. Always be careful and focused when replacing needles on your sewing machine. Dispose of old needles properly in a sharps container or needle disposal box to prevent injuries. Additionally, always unplug the machine before changing the needles to avoid any accidental startups.

As a necessary skill in managing your Brother sewing machine, changing the needle should no longer pose a challenge once you’ve familiarized yourself with the process. This knowledge, paired with the understanding of the proper needle-types suitable for different fabrics and stitches, allows you to achieve seamless and sturdy stitches every time you sew. Equipped with this information, you are now ready to handle your sewing tasks with greater confidence and efficiency, ensuring that your Brother sewing machine delivers its best performance and stands the test of time.